Attracting & Caring For
Delightful Hummingbirds

The return of summer also means the return of the ruby-throated hummingbird to the region and time to put up your hummingbird feeders. The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only hummingbird to breed east of the Mississippi River. This bird occurs throughout the region in mixed woodlands, orchards and shade trees with much open land and blooming flowers located nearby.

Hummingbirds feed on flower nectar with a long, brush-like tongue. They also consume tiny insects and spiders. Because of the hummingbirds’ fondness for nectar, they can easily be attracted to your backyard by feeders or planting flowers.

Many styles of commercial feeders are available for hummingbirds. The feeders most attractive to hummingbirds have some red color located on them and perches for the birds. Although you can buy nectar, a much cheaper and just as nutritious method is to mix one part white sugar to four parts boiling water. Make sure all of the sugar is dissolved in the boiling water, remove from heat and chill. Do not use honey or artificial sweeteners. Honey provides a good medium for the growth of bacteria and fungi that may be fatal to hummingbirds. Artificial sweeteners do not provide the necessary calories required for the hummingbird’s high metabolism. Also, you do not need to add red food coloring to attract hummers.

A note of caution is needed here. To prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungus, clean your feeder once a week. Discard the old solution, and clean the feeder with very hot, soapy water and a bottle brush to reach the small nooks and crannies. Be sure to rinse thoroughly.

Hummingbirds are highly protective of their territories surrounding feeders and will actively chase away other hummers. Their aerial antics and chases are always amazing to watch.

So put up a feeder. You will be rewarded with a summer full of active, delightful hummingbirds.